Choline promote improve memory

Choline may promote brain development and improve memory
Nature has formed a number of mechanisms to ensure the growth and development in the animal received a sufficient number of choline. Placenta may regulate the transport of choline to the fetus. Experimental observation, Neonatal brain activity has strong phosphatidylethanolamine-N-methyl transferees (the enzyme is not present in the adult rat brain).
In addition, human and rat milk provide large number of choline for infants.

The role of choline

Lecithin and sphingomyelin choline is an important component of lecithin is phosphatidyl choline (phosphalidy clines), widespread in plants and animals in the animal's brain, semen, adrenal gland and cell content of more than particular to poultry egg yolk in the most abundant, up to 8% dry weight of 10%. SM (sphingomyelin) is a typical representative of sphingolipid, in higher animals, the most abundant tissue, which consists of neural amino alcohols, fatty acids, phospholipids and choline composition.

Menadione effect

Menadione is a vitamin nutrition supplement. Menadione is a synthesis of the original liver enzyme (factor B) the necessary material. Menadione can cause a lack of clotting factor synthesis barriers affecting coagulation process can cause bleeding.
Menadione the body for animals (mainly found in the liver, bone, testis, skin and kidney tissues and organs) and Menadione dependent carboxylation system required is a bone hormone (BGP) synthesis of an indispensable factor.

What is the role of Menadione?

Vitamin K Menadione, also known as hydrogenation, is a fat-soluble vitamin. There are three types, K1; K2 manufactured by the intestinal bacteria, K3 is a synthetic material.
Its main function: 1, to prevent neonatal bleeding disease; 2, to prevent internal bleeding and hemorrhoids; 3, to reduce heavy bleeding menstrual period; 4, to promote normal blood coagulation.

The nature of Choline

Choline was colorless bitter water-soluble white slurry, has strong moisture absorption, exposure to air quickly absorbing water. Choline acid reacts easily with more stable crystalline salt (such as choline chloride), is not stable in strong alkaline conditions, but relatively stable to heat and storage. Because choline heat, so the process of processing and cooking loss of small, dry environment even if the long storage of choline content in food is almost unchanged.

The chemical structure of Choline

Choline in chemistry for the (β-hydroxyethyl) trimethyl ammonium hydroxide, which are ionic compounds, their molecular structure:
HOCH2CH2N+ (CH3)3

What is the difference between Menadione and vitamin K4?

(1), vitamin K1, K3 and K4 have a role in homeostasis, but the role of K1 K3 and K4 than the strong, K3 and K4 of the role of the weak, the role of time is short.
(2) Vitamin K1 is for injection, Vitamin K4 for oral administration. K1 in the intestines due to the help of bile or bile salt can be Xishouruxue, so oral bile salt must also take K1, K3, K4 do not need the help of bile or bile salt can be absorbed. Vitamin K3 is used for injection.
(3) Vitamin K1 has fewer adverse reactions, when only intravenous injection of the face, sweating, chest distress. Synthetic K3, K4 are more side effects, after oral administration may have nausea, vomiting, large doses can cause proteinuria.

What’s harm to the body of sulfur?

Sulfur dioxide combines with oxygen to produce water, which will become Therefore, looking more suspicious of food, consumers are advised not to buy food, or repeatedly soaked with water before consumption, so reducing the amount of residual sulfites in foods.
If access to higher sulfur, poisoning occurred more opportunities, will be more severe. Mild cases will appear jealous, eye pain, tears, insomnia and other symptoms, severe cases may glottis reflex spasm, showed reduced ability to speak, difficulty swallowing, and breath holding.

Sulfur Market

At present, continuous growth of sulfur imports rise further suppresses the domestic market.
Since the beginning of the domestic availability in low sulfur, combined with lower operating rates steadily increased, and the prices soared, reaching 1,600 yuan in April. But with the softening of international market, international markets, exports to China increased gradually. Customs data show that 1 in June this year, imports reached 4.95 million tons of sulfur, alone in June imports increased by 32% on the chain. Meanwhile, the domestic stock in the second quarter increased after larger vendors shipped in large quantities, such as Florida Paging gas field in Sichuan sulfur lighten ship, etc., had a limited supply of a sudden release of pressure leading to surge in the market, prices have come down the domestic market selling pressure caused serious.
Early in April the formation of the higher price end of this year, after a continuous decline, a wave of deep-bottom price continued to increase in July.

How can we get choline ?

Choline is heat in the food processing and cooking loss in small, dry environment for a long time if stored choline content in food is almost unchanged. And choline-rich foods are also readily available.
Eggs, animal brain, heart and liver of animals, green leafy vegetables, yeast, malt, soy lecithin, are all foods rich in choline. In addition to the liver of animals, the choline content of the highest in the egg yolk, 1 egg yolk contains about 300 milligrams of choline around.

The Role in promoting blood coagulation vitamin K

The body's requirement of vitamin K is very small, but it is to maintain the normal function of the importance of blood vitamins, for not only normal blood coagulation, reducing menstrual period heavy bleeding, but also to prevent internal bleeding and hemorrhoids. Frequent nosebleeds people, should be more from the natural food intake of vitamin K.
Prevention of vitamin K deficiency, the most effective way is to eat more dark green vegetables. Vitamin K levels in the cooking process minor damage.
Vitamin K Menadione, also known as hydrogenation, is a fat-soluble vitamin. There are three types, K1, K2 manufactured by the intestinal bacteria. Vitamin K3 is a synthetic material.

Sulfur for the fumigation of food

Sulfur in the fumigation process will combine with oxygen to produce sulfur dioxide, and sulfur dioxide with bleaching effect, so the main advantage of sulfur fumigation unscrupulous traders to bleaching or whitening of food.
Withered yellow bamboo shoots after caustic soda, hydrogen peroxide and sulfur treatment, will become white and looks very fresh and lovely. And after sulfur dioxide fumigation of bread because of the bleaching effect will become whiter. Therefore, fumigation of food through the sulfur, can be shoddy, their attractive appearance will attract more consumers.

Choline can promote liver function

Choline fatty acids can also be used to improve the capacity of the liver, thereby preventing excessive fat accumulation in the liver. Can promote the role of liver function, the organization can help the body eliminate toxins and drugs.
Cholesterol Choline can be emulsified can control cholesterol. Prevent cholesterol builds up in the artery wall or gallbladder.
Choline may aid treatment of brain diseases in the diet can increase the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) formation, contribute to the transmission of nerve signals the brain, the brain for treatment of certain diseases, may also be a supplementary drug.

Choline for baby's benefit

Choline may promote brain development and improve memory.
Choline is also known as "memory factor" is the important raw material for synthesis of acetylcholine can help transfer information central nervous system, brain thinking, memory and other mental activities required material. All of our intellectual activities depend on the interaction of nerve cells to complete.
Within 1 year of age for newborn babies, they just did not save the information received to establish contact. Most of the information is mechanical memory. Let these memories into the internal knowledge and long-term preservation, we must maintain contact between nerve cells. Choline synthesis of acetylcholine is specialized in the transmission of information between nerve cells in the "liaison."

Vitamin K3 Injection Notes

1) vitamin K has the risk of allergic reaction.
2 ) for correct oral anticoagulants hyperlipidemia induced prothrombin time low, the minimum effective dose should first try, through the determination of prothrombin time to be adjusted again; an excessive amount of vitamin K can be sustained after the anticoagulation therapy to bring difficult.
3) Bleeding in patients with cirrhosis or advanced liver disease and bleeding Centre at the use of invalid.

Menadione the dosage and usage

1) Homeostasis: intramuscular injection 4mg, two or three times a day. To prevent neonatal hemorrhage, can be 1 week to pregnant women in prenatal intramuscular injection, daily 2 ~ 4mg.
2) Billiard colic: intramuscular injection every 8 ~ 16 mg.
3) Oral: Each 4mg, 3 times a day.
4) As feed additives, add 2 grams per ton of feed.

What is the use of Menadione?

Promote the formation of prothrombin, accelerated blood clotting, maintain normal clotting time, also has a diuretic, strengthen the liver detoxification function, in addition to low blood pressure. Lack of Menadione causes coagulation time, bleeding, even minor trauma or contusion may cause burst blood vessels, there can be observed in the skin surface generalized bleeding, and muscle, brain, gastrointestinal tract, abdominal, urinary reproductive system and other organ or tissue bleeding or hematuria, anemia and even death.

The Precautions of Menadione’s uses

1) It may cause nausea, vomiting and other gastrointestinal reactions.
2) Large doses can cause neonatal, premature children hemolytic anemia, hyperbilirubinemia and jaundice.
3) It may cause liver damage. Severe liver disease should use with caution.

Insoluble sulfur curing agent should be widely used (2)

At present, insoluble sulfur has been widely used in rubber tire carcass, white sidewall rubber and buffer rubber, etc., for the manufacture of tires, hoses, conveyor belts, automotive rubber parts, rubber rollers, oil seals, cables, rubber shoes , latex products and light products and other products.
However, due to smaller production scale, equipment is relatively backward, the relatively high cost and other issues, the domestic enterprises to use most of the rubber vulcanization agent continues to be mainly normal sulfur, a few for the general mix of sulfur and insoluble sulfur, only varieties of radial tires production entirely of insoluble sulfur.

Insoluble Sulfur curing agent should be widely used (1)

Rubber curing agent is essential additives; currently the largest amount of curing agent is sulfur.
Sulfur used in rubber curing agents is mainly sulfur powder, insoluble sulfur, colloidal sulfur, precipitated sulfur, etc. As the insoluble sulfur which not only has the chemical inert, also has physical inertia, the time used for rubber vulcanization less prone to migrate, make vulcanized rubber testifier, not blooming, and can reduce the scorch time and extended storage compound, is considered Best of sulfur vulcanizing agent.

Sulfur Market continued to decline

Recent adjustments by the downstream market, prices continue to sulfur.
China Sulfur is overall decline in the 100-80 Yuan / ton between the subject sulfuric acid, fertilizer, and bad weather. Sulfur as a whole will continue to expect the recent decline 80-50 Yuan / tons.
Syncope staged last year in order to avoid the passive situation and actively looking for tanks (bargain-hunting traders) to establish the price system, expansion of sales channels. Social hot money this year too, will be staged late stumble and stop-sulfur situation. Last week, the export of domestic fertilizer market is close to 100 million tons a good fulcrum for sulfur, lower part of the fertilizer industry inventory pressure. But on the whole of its 1 million tons of sulfur fertilizer actually used less than 30 tons, 2 million tons for the domestic stock of the existing pressure. Successively from May to June with the contract to the shore sulfur imports, inventory reduction of 30 tons of sulfur can not change the fate of sulfur continues to plumb.
Downturn in the domestic economy as a whole time, sulfur was relatively more rational reflection of the sulfur from the close of the market.